Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 6 of 41
Question #101
The 'Mullaperiyar Dam' is a long-standing dispute between which two states?
A. Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
B. Karnataka and Kerala
C. Tamil Nadu and Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Mullaperiyar Dam, located in Kerala but operated by Tamil Nadu under a 999-year lease, is a major source of inter-state legal conflict.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #102
Which Indian state has the highest percentage of forest cover relative to its land area?
A. Mizoram
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Sikkim
D. Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mizoram has the highest percentage of forest cover (over 85%) of its total geographical area.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #103
The 'Khadir' or 'Bet' land in the Indo-Gangetic plains refers to:
A. New alluvium
B. Marshy wetlands
C. Desertified soil
D. Old alluvium

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Khadir (or Bet) refers to the younger, fertile alluvial soil deposited by rivers during annual floods, making it highly productive.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #104
Which one of the following mountain peaks is not located in India?
A. Nanda Devi
B. Gurla Mandhata
C. Trisul
D. Kamet

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gurla Mandhata is a mountain peak located in the Himalayas in Tibet, not in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #105
The 'Narmada River' originates from which place?
A. Mahabaleshwar
B. Satpura Range
C. Brahmagiri Hills
D. Amarkantak Plateau

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #106
Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India?
A. Dal Lake
B. Nainital Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Loktak Lake

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #107
Which Indian state is the largest producer of 'Tea'?
A. Kerala
B. West Bengal
C. Assam
D. Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Assam produces more than 50% of the country's total tea output.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #108
The 'Ten Degree Channel' lies between:
A. Great Nicobar and Sumatra
B. South Andaman and Little Andaman
C. Little Andaman and Car Nicobar
D. North and Middle Andaman

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #109
The 'Bhakra Dam' is constructed across the river:
A. Indus
B. Sutlej
C. Beas
D. Chenab

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Bhakra Dam is a gravity dam on the Sutlej River in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #110
Which of the following is the highest waterfall in India?
A. Athirappilly Falls
B. Dudhsagar Falls
C. Kunchikal Falls
D. Jog Falls

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka, formed by the Varahi River, is the highest waterfall in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #111
Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?
A. Jaipur
B. Udaipur
C. Jodhpur
D. Bikaner

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Jaipur is known as the Pink City due to the dominant color of its buildings in the old city.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #112
What is the 'Indus Water Treaty' (1960) regarding?
A. Border demarcation
B. Water sharing of Indus river system
C. Navigation rights
D. Hydropower project construction

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank, specifies how the water of the six rivers of the Indus system is shared between India and Pakistan.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #113
Which range is famously known as the 'Sahyadri' range?
A. Western Ghats
B. Vindhya Range
C. Satpura Range
D. Eastern Ghats

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Western Ghats are locally known as the Sahyadri mountain range in Maharashtra and Karnataka.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #114
The 'Lakshadweep' group of islands is located in:
A. Gulf of Khambhat
B. Indian Ocean
C. Bay of Bengal
D. Arabian Sea

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Lakshadweep islands are situated in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #115
Which Indian state shares the maximum number of international borders?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Jammu & Kashmir
C. West Bengal
D. Sikkim

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
West Bengal shares borders with three countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #116
The 'Loktak Lake' is famous for its floating vegetation (phumdis) and is located in:
A. Tripura
B. Assam
C. Meghalaya
D. Manipur

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the only floating national park in the world.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #117
Which of the following states is not a part of the 'Seven Sisters' of North-East India?
A. Meghalaya
B. Tripura
C. Sikkim
D. Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sikkim is not included in the 'Seven Sisters'; it is often referred to as the 'Brother' to the Seven Sisters.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #118
The 'Karakoram Range' belongs to which Himalayan division?
A. Shiwalik
B. Trans-Himalaya
C. Lesser Himalaya
D. Greater Himalaya

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Karakoram range is part of the Trans-Himalayan system, located in the northernmost part of the Indian territory.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #119
Which major river does not form a delta?
A. Ganga
B. Mahanadi
C. Godavari
D. Narmada

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
West-flowing rivers like the Narmada and Tapi flow through rift valleys and do not form deltas; instead, they form estuaries.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #120
The 'Salal Hydroelectric Project' is built on which river?
A. Ravi
B. Indus
C. Jhelum
D. Chenab

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Salal Hydroelectric Project is located on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India