Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 7 of 41
Question #121
Which region is India's 'Bread Basket'?
A. Punjab and Haryana
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. West Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Due to extensive irrigation and the Green Revolution, Punjab and Haryana are major wheat producers, often called India's bread basket.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #122
The 'Kanchenjunga' peak is the ____ highest peak in the world.
A. First
B. Fourth
C. Third
D. Second
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain peak in the world, after Mount Everest and K2.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #123
The 'Nathula Pass' is a key trade route between India and:
A. Bhutan
B. China
C. Bangladesh
D. Myanmar
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Nathula Pass connects the Indian state of Sikkim with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #124
Which state has the lowest literacy rate in India as per 2011 Census?
A. Jharkhand
B. Rajasthan
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Bihar
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate among all Indian states in the 2011 Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #125
The 'Barren Island' is the only active volcano in South Asia and is located in:
A. Gulf of Kutch
B. Lakshadweep
C. Nicobar Islands
D. Andaman Islands
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Barren Island is part of the Andaman Islands chain and is the only active volcano in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #126
Which of these is a major coal-producing state in India?
A. Gujarat
B. Punjab
C. Jharkhand
D. Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Jharkhand is one of the richest states in India in terms of mineral resources, particularly coal, iron, and copper.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #127
Which Indian state has the longest coastline on the Arabian Sea?
A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Gujarat
D. Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, bordering the Arabian Sea.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #128
The 'Aravalli Range' acts as a watershed between:
A. Godavari and Krishna systems
B. Narmada and Tapti systems
C. Ganga and Mahanadi systems
D. Indus and Ganga systems
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Aravalli Range serves as a major watershed in Rajasthan, separating the drainage of the Indus river system from that of the Ganga system.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #129
Which is the largest salt water lake in India?
A. Sambhar Lake
B. Chilika Lake
C. Pangong Lake
D. Pulicat Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Chilika Lake (Odisha) is the largest brackish water lagoon in India; Sambhar (Rajasthan) is the largest inland saltwater lake.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #130
The 'Indira Point' is the southernmost point of India, located in:
A. Great Nicobar Island
B. Lakshadweep
C. Andaman Islands
D. Kanyakumari
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Indira Point is located at the southern tip of Great Nicobar Island.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #131
Which state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Kerala
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala is widely referred to as the 'Spice Garden of India' due to its extensive production of spices like pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #132
What is the 'Standard Meridian' of India?
A. 80° 30' E
B. 85° 30' E
C. 82° 30' E
D. 75° 30' E
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Standard Meridian of India (IST) passes through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, at 82° 30' East longitude.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #133
Which of the following is a 'Port' city?
A. Bhopal
B. Nagpur
C. Hyderabad
D. Kochi
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Kochi (Cochin) is a major port city on the west coast of India, known as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea'.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #134
Which mountain range is famous for the 'Valley of Flowers'?
A. Vindhyas
B. Aravallis
C. Satpuras
D. Himalayas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Valley of Flowers National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site situated in the Western Himalayas (Uttarakhand).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #135
The 'Tropic of Cancer' does not pass through which of the following states?
A. Tripura
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Odisha
D. Rajasthan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram (not Odisha).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #136
Which is the highest peak in India?
A. Kanchenjunga
B. K2 (Godwin Austen)
C. Kamet
D. Nanda Devi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
K2 (located in POK) is the highest peak in the Indian territory, while Kanchenjunga is the highest within the undisputed Indian border.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #137
The 'Gulf of Mannar' is a marine national park located near:
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Gujarat
D. Odisha
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is situated along the coast of Tamil Nadu and is known for its coral reefs.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #138
Which state has the highest sex ratio in India (2011 Census)?
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Puducherry
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala has the highest sex ratio (1084 females per 1000 males) in India as per the 2011 Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #139
Which river creates the famous 'Jog Falls'?
A. Cauvery
B. Krishna
C. Sharavati
D. Tungabhadra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Jog Falls, one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India, is formed by the Sharavati River in Karnataka.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #140
Which mountain range separates the northern and southern parts of India?
A. Aravalli
B. Vindhya
C. Satpura
D. Himalayas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Vindhya range traditionally marks the cultural and geographic divide between North and South India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India

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