Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 8 of 41
Question #141
Which of these states is the largest producer of gold in India?
A. Rajasthan
B. Jharkhand
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest producer of gold in India, with the Kolar Gold Fields being a historic hub.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #142
What does the term 'Doab' mean?
A. Region between a river and sea
B. Region between two rivers
C. Region between two deserts
D. Region between two mountains
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The term 'Doab' comes from Persian ('Do' = two, 'Ab' = water), referring to the fertile land between two converging rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #143
Which state is the largest producer of sunflower in India?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Punjab
C. Karnataka
D. Haryana
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Karnataka is consistently the leading state in sunflower production in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #144
The 'Indira Gandhi Canal' is the longest canal in India. It is primarily in which state?
A. Haryana
B. Rajasthan
C. Gujarat
D. Punjab
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Indira Gandhi Canal provides irrigation to large tracts of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #145
Which of the following is a 'cold desert' in India?
A. Ladakh
B. Kutch
C. Thar
D. Spiti
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Ladakh is a high-altitude cold desert, characterized by extreme cold and low precipitation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #146
Which state has the longest total border length with other countries?
A. Rajasthan
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. West Bengal
D. Jammu & Kashmir
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
West Bengal's border length with Bangladesh is the longest international border for any Indian state.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #147
What is the primary crop of the 'Kharif' season?
A. Rice
B. Gram
C. Wheat
D. Mustard
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rice is the most important crop cultivated during the Kharif season.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #148
Which mountain peak is known as the 'Five Treasures of Snow'?
A. Dhaulagiri
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Nanda Devi
D. Everest
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The name Kanchenjunga is derived from the Tibetan words 'Kanchen' (five) and 'junga' (treasury of snow).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #149
The 'Gulf of Kutch' is located in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Odisha
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Gulf of Kutch is an inlet of the Arabian Sea along the coast of Gujarat.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #150
Which is the largest tea-producing district in India?
A. Nilgiris
B. Kangra
C. Dibrugarh
D. Darjeeling
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Dibrugarh in Assam is one of the most significant tea-producing districts in the country.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #151
The 'Luni' river ends its journey in:
A. Arabian Sea
B. Thar Desert
C. Rann of Kutch
D. Bay of Bengal
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Luni river originates in the Aravallis and loses itself in the salt marshlands of the Rann of Kutch.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #152
Which Indian state has the highest urban population (absolute terms)?
A. Maharashtra
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Gujarat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Maharashtra has the largest number of people living in urban areas in India as per the 2011 Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #153
Which of these is a major iron-ore mine in Odisha?
A. Kudremukh
B. Noamundi
C. Mayurbhanj
D. Bailadila
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mayurbhanj and Keonjhar are among the most important iron ore mining districts in Odisha.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #154
The 'Siachen' glacier is located in:
A. Ladakh (UT)
B. Sikkim
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram Range in the Himalayas, in the UT of Ladakh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #155
Which industry in India is the largest employer?
A. IT Sector
B. Agriculture
C. Automobile Sector
D. Textile Industry
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Agriculture remains the largest employer, providing livelihoods to over 50% of the Indian workforce.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #156
Which Indian state is often called the 'Gateway to the North East'?
A. West Bengal
B. Meghalaya
C. Assam
D. Sikkim
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Assam is the central state connecting all other North-Eastern states to mainland India, often called the gateway to the region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #157
What is the 'Dolphin's Nose' in Visakhapatnam?
A. An island
B. A deep sea trench
C. A hill promontory
D. A coral reef
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
It is a massive hill promontory that acts as a natural shield for the Visakhapatnam port.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #158
Which state has the highest share of tribal population?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Lakshadweep
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Mizoram
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mizoram has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population relative to its total population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #159
The 'Narmada-Tapti' river system is in which part of India?
A. Himalayan Region
B. North-East
C. Northern India
D. Peninsular India
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Narmada and Tapti are two major west-flowing peninsular rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #160
Which of these crops is grown in the 'Rabi' season?
A. Cotton
B. Wheat
C. Rice
D. Jute
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Wheat is a major Rabi crop, sown in winter and harvested in spring.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India

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