A man's salary is increased by 10% in the first year, by 20% in the second year, and decreased by 10% in the third year. If his final salary is Rs. 35640, find his initial salary. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A man's salary is increased by 10% in the first year, by 20% in the second year, and decreased by 10% in the third year. If his final salary is Rs. 35640, find his initial salary.
A. Rs. 27000
B. Rs. 30000
C. Rs. 25000
D. Rs. 32000
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Multiplier = 1.1 × 1.2 × 0.9 = 1.188. Initial = 35640/1.188 = 30000.

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Practice More Percentage Questions

Question #1
Population 12000, first year +5%, second year -5%. Population after 2 years:
A. 11970
B. 12030
C. 11940
D. 12000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
12000×1.05×0.95 = 11970.

This question belongs to: Maths Percentage
Question #2
Price of pen up 15%. By what % reduce consumption so that expenditure rises only 5%?
A. 8.7%
B. 10%
C. 8%
D. 9.09%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
1.15 × x = 1.05 → x = 1.05/1.15 ≈ 0.91304, reduction = 8.7%.

This question belongs to: Maths Percentage
Question #3
The ratio of the number of boys to girls in a class is 3:2. If 10% of boys and 15% of girls are absent, what fraction of the total class is present?
A. 22/25
B. 33/50
C. 87/100
D. 17/25

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Total = 3k+2k=5k. Present boys=0.9×3k=2.7k, present girls=0.85×2k=1.7k, total present=4.4k. Fraction = 4.4k/5k = 44/50 = 22/25. So answer 22/25, option D. Wait, 4.4/5 = 0.88 = 22/25. So D. I'll set options accordingly.

This question belongs to: Maths Percentage