Carnot efficiency depends on: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Carnot efficiency depends on:
A. Engine size
B. Both (a) and (b)
C. Source and sink temperatures only
D. Working substance
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
η = 1 - T₂/T₁: depends only on absolute temperatures, independent of working fluid or design. Universal maximum efficiency limit. Memory tip: 'Carnot: only T_hot and T_cold matter; real engines less efficient'. Thermodynamics concept frequently tested in competitive exams.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an SI derived unit named after a scientist?
A. Pascal
B. Second
C. Kilogram
D. Metre

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pascal (Pa) named after Blaise Pascal, derived unit for pressure (N/m²). Metre, kilogram, second are base units. Joule, watt, newton, hertz, coulomb also named scientists.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A magnetic field line indicates
A. Direction of force on a north pole
B. Direction of electric field
C. Direction of current
D. Path of charged particle

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Magnetic field lines represent direction of force on an isolated north pole. They emerge from north and enter south. They never cross. Tangent gives field direction. Compass aligns along these lines.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Polarization impossible in:
A. Radio waves
B. Sound in air
C. Light
D. X-rays

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Polarization requires transverse waves. Sound in air is longitudinal (oscillations ∥ propagation) ⇒ cannot be polarized. EM waves (light, radio, X-rays) are transverse ⇒ can be polarized. Memory tip: 'Polarization ⇒ transverse only; sound = longitudinal ⇒ no polarization'. Wave property frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics