A negative externality occurs when: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A negative externality occurs when:
A. private benefit equals social benefit
B. private cost exceeds social cost
C. social cost exceeds private cost
D. social benefit exceeds private benefit
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A negative externality arises when social cost exceeds private cost, e.g. pollution.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Deadweight loss in economics refers to:
A. loss of revenue to the government
B. loss of total welfare due to market inefficiency
C. loss suffered by a monopolist
D. depreciation of capital

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Deadweight loss is the loss of economic welfare due to inefficiency such as taxes, price controls or monopoly.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The term 'Financial Inclusion' primarily aims at:
A. Restricting credit to priority sectors
B. Ensuring access to financial services for all sections of society at affordable cost
C. Providing banking services only to high-income groups
D. Increasing interest rates for small borrowers

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Financial inclusion seeks to ensure that individuals and businesses, especially the underserved, have access to useful and affordable financial products and services.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The 'substitution effect' of a price change always leads consumers to buy:
A. more of the good whose relative price has fallen
B. the same amount
C. only inferior goods
D. less of the good whose relative price has fallen

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The substitution effect always causes consumers to buy more of the relatively cheaper good.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1