A physical cyber security hazard where a threat actor looks over an employee's shoulder at an ATM or computer terminal to copy down passwords or PINs is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A physical cyber security hazard where a threat actor looks over an employee's shoulder at an ATM or computer terminal to copy down passwords or PINs is called:
A. Shoulder Surfing
B. Pretexting
C. Baiting
D. Tailgating
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Shoulder surfing is the practice of looking over a target's shoulder to covertly observe passwords, PIN codes, or sensitive configurations as they type them.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which administrative security tool establishes a mandatory company rule requiring passwords to contain uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols while expiring every 90 days?
A. Multi-Factor Registry Check
B. Firewall Inspection Script
C. Password Policy Enforcement Subsystem
D. Access Control List Matrix

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Password policy modules enforce programmatic rules regarding credential complexity, length, and rotation cycles to defend against automated cracking attempts.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that involves stealing data from a system?
A. Data exfiltration
B. Denial-of-service
C. Phishing
D. Man-in-the-middle

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data from a system, often carried out by attackers to steal sensitive information.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
What term describes a newly discovered software vulnerability that is exploited by threat actors before the software creator has created or released a security patch?
A. Backdoor Entry
B. Logic Bypass flaw
C. Buffer Overflow
D. Zero-Day Vulnerability

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Zero-day vulnerabilities represent newly discovered software flaws that lack patch remediation, exposing users to exploitation risks.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security