A trial balance shows the following: Debtors ₹50,000; Provision for doubtful debts ₹5,000. It is decided to maintain provision at 10% of debtors. The amount to be charged to Profit & Loss Account will be: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A trial balance shows the following: Debtors ₹50,000; Provision for doubtful debts ₹5,000. It is decided to maintain provision at 10% of debtors. The amount to be charged to Profit & Loss Account will be:
A. ₹5,000
B. ₹2,500
C. ₹10,000
D. Nil
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Required provision = 10% of 50,000 = 5,000. Existing provision is also ₹5,000. So no additional charge needed. Thus, nil.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
Under the Income Tax Act 1961, the year in which income is earned is called the:
A. Assessment Year
B. Accounting Year
C. Previous Year
D. Financial Year

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Previous Year is the financial year in which the income is earned, which is assessed to tax in the immediately following Assessment Year.

Question #2
Which of the following is a direct tax levied and collected by the Union Government?
A. Income tax
B. Excise duty
C. Sales tax
D. GST

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Income tax is a direct tax collected by the Central Government. (GST is indirect, excise duty is indirect, sales tax is state indirect).

Question #3
S1: Under Ind AS 109, financial assets are classified into three measurement categories: Amortized Cost, Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI), and Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL). S2: Equity investments are always measured at Amortized Cost. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Neither S1 nor S2
B. S1 only
C. Both S1 and S2
D. S2 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
S1 is correct as per Ind AS 109. S2 is incorrect because equity investments do not have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI), so they cannot be measured at Amortized Cost; they are measured at FVTPL or FVTOCI.