Assertion (A): Under Ind AS 21, the functional currency of an entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Reason (R): The presentation currency can be different from the functional currency, and financial statements can be translated into any currency for presentation. Choose the correct option. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Assertion (A): Under Ind AS 21, the functional currency of an entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Reason (R): The presentation currency can be different from the functional currency, and financial statements can be translated into any currency for presentation. Choose the correct option.
A. A is false but R is true
B. A is true but R is false
C. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
D. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Both statements are correct as per Ind AS 21. The functional currency is based on the primary economic environment. The presentation currency is just the currency in which the financials are displayed, and it can be different from the functional currency. R does not explain A; they are two separate concepts.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'Gift Tax' in India:
A. Is part of GST
B. Is a separate Act
C. Has been abolished and gifts are now taxed under Income Tax Act as income from other sources (above ₹50,000)
D. Does not exist

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gift tax Act was abolished; gifts are now taxed in the hands of recipient under Section 56(2)(x) of Income Tax Act if exceeding ₹50,000.

Question #2
The 'Cost of Control' (Goodwill) arises on consolidation when:
A. Parent company pays less
B. Subsidiary makes loss
C. Net assets are more than purchase consideration
D. Purchase consideration is more than net assets acquired

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Goodwill on consolidation arises when cost of investment exceeds the fair value of net assets of subsidiary.

Question #3
Which of the following statements regarding the Accounting Equation is INCORRECT?
A. Assets = External Equities + Internal Equities
B. Assets = Liabilities + Capital
C. Assets = External Liabilities + Internal Liabilities
D. Assets = Capital - Liabilities

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The correct accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Capital. Therefore, Assets = Capital - Liabilities is mathematically and conceptually incorrect.