A type of extortion malware that uses advanced cryptography to lock a user’s local operating system or data files, demanding payment via cryptocurrency to restore access, is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A type of extortion malware that uses advanced cryptography to lock a user’s local operating system or data files, demanding payment via cryptocurrency to restore access, is called:
A. Adware
B. Spyware
C. Ransomware
D. Rootkit
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ransomware restricts access to files or computing systems via powerful encryption, conditioning decryption on the verification of a financial ransom transfer.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which form of malicious software can travel across network links to infect other network devices without needing a human user to copy or share an infected file?
A. Keylogger Module
B. Trojan Horse
C. Computer Worm
D. Macro Virus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Worms are self-contained, self-replicating malware strains that exploit network vulnerabilities to spread autonomously among connected devices.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
What is the purpose of a security patch?
A. To change the user interface
B. To add new features to software
C. To increase software performance
D. To fix vulnerabilities and bugs in software

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A security patch is a piece of code designed to fix a vulnerability or bug in a software program, closing security holes that could be exploited by attackers.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
What is the role of a certificate authority (CA) in cybersecurity?
A. To manage network traffic
B. To provide backup services
C. To issue and manage digital certificates
D. To encrypt data

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A Certificate Authority (CA) is a trusted entity that issues digital certificates, verifying the identity of entities and enabling secure communications.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security