Accountancy and Book Keeping MCQs

Accountancy and Statistics

Accountancy and Book Keeping MCQs

Practice the latest Accountancy MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Explore chapter-wise multiple-choice questions covering important accounting concepts, bookkeeping, financial statements, journal entries, ledger, trial balance, depreciation, ratio analysis, partnership accounts, company accounts, and more. Perfect for Class 11 & 12, B.Com, CA Foundation, CUET, Banking, SSC, JKSSB, JKPSC and competitive exams.

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Question #1241
The 'Angel Tax' exemption for startups was enhanced to include investments up to:
A. ₹50 crore
B. ₹25 crore
C. ₹10 crore
D. ₹5 crore

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Eligible startups can receive angel investments up to ₹25 crore without angel tax.

Question #1242
The 'Vivad se Vishwas' scheme for direct taxes was enacted to:
A. Increase tax rates
B. Simplify GST
C. Introduce new taxes
D. Settle pending tax disputes by providing waiver of interest and penalty

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The scheme offers a mechanism to resolve legacy direct tax disputes.

Question #1243
The 'Sabka Vishwas' scheme for indirect taxes was for:
A. Income tax disputes
B. Customs only
C. GST disputes
D. Resolution of legacy disputes under excise and service tax

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It was a dispute resolution scheme for pre-GST indirect tax matters.

Question #1244
The 'National Financial Reporting Authority' (NFRA) was established under:
A. Companies Act, 2013
B. SEBI Act
C. Income Tax Act
D. Chartered Accountants Act

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
NFRA was constituted under Section 132 of Companies Act, 2013 to oversee audit quality.

Question #1245
NFRA has jurisdiction over:
A. Only public sector units
B. Listed companies and large unlisted companies
C. Only banks
D. All companies

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
NFRA covers listed companies and such class of unlisted companies as prescribed.

Question #1246
The 'Peer Review' of audit firms is conducted by:
A. NFRA
B. SEBI
C. MCA
D. ICAI's Peer Review Board

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ICAI has a Peer Review Board to ensure quality of audit services.

Question #1247
The 'Companies (Auditor's Report) Order' (CARO) 2020 applies to:
A. All companies
B. Certain class of companies as specified
C. Only listed companies
D. Only banks

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CARO 2020 is applicable to specified companies, excluding certain categories like banking, insurance, OPC.

Question #1248
The 'Internal Financial Controls' reporting is required under:
A. CARO 2020
B. Income Tax Act
C. Section 143(3)(i) of Companies Act, 2013
D. GST Act

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Auditor's report must state whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system.

Question #1249
The 'Secretarial Audit' is mandated for:
A. Listed companies and certain prescribed class of companies
B. Small companies only
C. Private companies only
D. All companies

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
As per Section 204 of Companies Act, 2013, secretarial audit is mandatory for listed and other prescribed companies.

Question #1250
The 'Cost Records' under Companies Act 2013 are required to be maintained by:
A. Companies engaged in specified sectors as per MCA rules
B. Only service companies
C. Only manufacturing companies
D. All companies

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The central government specifies class of companies required to maintain cost records.

Question #1251
The 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code' (IBC) 2016 provides:
A. For winding up of companies only
B. Tax collection
C. Time-bound resolution of insolvency and bankruptcy
D. Audit procedures

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
IBC aims at resolution in a time-bound manner, maximising asset value.

Question #1252
The 'National Company Law Tribunal' (NCLT) deals with:
A. Labour disputes
B. Criminal cases
C. Company law matters including insolvency and merger
D. Tax disputes

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
NCLT adjudicates corporate disputes, mergers, winding up, etc.

Question #1253
The 'Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal' (GSTAT) deals with:
A. Customs matters
B. Company matters
C. Income tax appeals
D. GST disputes

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
GSTAT is the appellate authority for GST disputes.

Question #1254
The 'Customs Act, 1962' levies duty on:
A. Goods manufactured in India
B. Imported and exported goods
C. Income
D. Services

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Customs duty is on imports and exports.

Question #1255
The 'Basic Customs Duty' is levied under:
A. Income Tax Act
B. Customs Tariff Act, 1975
C. GST Act
D. Finance Act

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Basic customs duty is imposed under Customs Tariff Act.

Question #1256
The 'Integrated Goods and Services Tax' on imports is levied under:
A. IGST Act
B. Both A and B
C. Customs Tariff Act
D. Only Customs Act

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
IGST on imports is levied under IGST Act read with Customs Tariff Act.

Question #1257
The 'Social Welfare Surcharge' is levied on:
A. GST
B. Income tax
C. All taxes
D. Basic customs duty

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Social welfare surcharge is levied on the aggregate of duties of customs, except certain items.

Question #1258
The 'Anti-Dumping Duty' is imposed to:
A. Reduce customs duty
B. Increase imports
C. Protect domestic industry from cheap imports sold below normal value
D. Promote exports

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Anti-dumping duty is a trade remedy measure.

Question #1259
The 'Goods and Services Tax' on ocean freight in case of imports is:
A. Only CGST
B. Not applicable
C. Exempt
D. Taxable under IGST (reverse charge for importer)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ocean freight on imports is subject to GST under reverse charge mechanism.

Question #1260
The 'Export Promotion Capital Goods' (EPCG) scheme allows import of capital goods at:
A. Only GST exemption
B. Nil customs duty
C. High duty
D. Concessional rate of customs duty subject to export obligation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
EPCG allows import of capital goods at reduced duty against export commitment.

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