Statistics MCQs

Accountancy and Statistics

Statistics MCQs

Practice complete Statistics MCQs covering Primary & Secondary Data, Data Collection Methods, Questionnaire, Tabulation & Compilation of Data, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability, Theory of Attributes, Index Numbers, Demography, Census, Vital Statistics, Fertility Measures, and all other important topics. Includes chapter-wise and exam-oriented multiple choice questions with detailed answers and explanations for JKSSB, SSC, Banking, UPSC, CUET, University, and other competitive exams.

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Practice Questions

Page 5 of 66
Question #81
The base year for the current series of Wholesale Price Index (WPI) introduced in 2017 is:
A. 2004-05
B. 2017-18
C. 2011-12
D. 2015-16

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The base year of the revised WPI series launched in 2017 is 2011-12.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #82
Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures changes in:
A. Export prices
B. Industrial production
C. Retail prices of a fixed basket of goods and services
D. Wholesale prices

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
CPI tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of goods and services.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #83
Factor reversal test requires that the product of a price index and its corresponding quantity index equals:
A. Current year value
B. Value index
C. 1
D. Base year value

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The product should equal the value ratio Σp₁q₁/Σp₀q₀, i.e., the value index.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #84
Chain base index numbers are constructed using:
A. Link relatives with shifting base
B. Geometric mean of price relatives only
C. Fixed base year weights
D. Average of Laspeyres and Paasche

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chain indices are compiled by linking relative changes (link relatives) where each period is compared with the immediately preceding period.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #85
Cost of Living Index numbers are also known as:
A. Wholesale price index
B. Consumer price index
C. Index of industrial production
D. Sensex

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cost of Living Index measures changes in retail prices of goods and services consumed by households, essentially the Consumer Price Index.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #86
The study of human population, its size, composition, and distribution is called:
A. Demography
B. Ethnography
C. Anthropology
D. Sociology

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Demography is the scientific study of human populations, including size, structure, and distribution.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #87
Which of the following is a feature of a good census?
A. Periodicity
B. Universal coverage within a defined territory
C. All of the above
D. Simultaneity

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A modern census requires universal coverage, simultaneous enumeration, and regular periodicity (usually 10 years).

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #88
The Census of India is conducted every:
A. 15 years
B. 12 years
C. 5 years
D. 10 years

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
India conducts its decennial census once every ten years; the last was in 2011, the next in 2021 (postponed).

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #89
Population density is defined as:
A. Total population divided by total arable land
B. Number of persons per square kilometer
C. Total population divided by urban area
D. Number of households per square kilometer

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Population density is commonly expressed as the number of persons per unit area, usually per sq. km.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #90
According to Census 2011, the most populous state in India is:
A. Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Bihar
D. West Bengal

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among Indian states as per Census 2011.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #91
The concept of 'population momentum' refers to:
A. Increase in life expectancy
B. Tendency of population to grow despite declining fertility due to large reproductive-age population
C. Urbanization rate
D. Net migration

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Population momentum is the built-in growth potential resulting from a young age structure, even if fertility drops to replacement level.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #92
Which of the following is NOT a source of demographic data?
A. Civil registration system
B. Stock exchange reports
C. Sample surveys like NFHS
D. Census

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Stock exchange reports provide financial data, not population statistics.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #93
Crude Birth Rate is expressed per:
A. 1000 population
B. 1000 live births
C. 1000 women
D. 100 population

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CBR = (Number of live births in a year / Mid-year total population) × 1000.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #94
Vital statistics are primarily concerned with:
A. Events like births, deaths, marriages
B. Economic indicators
C. Agricultural output
D. Industrial production

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vital statistics deal with vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #95
The registration of births and deaths in India is governed by:
A. The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969
B. The Vital Statistics Act, 1971
C. The Public Health Act
D. The Census Act, 1948

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The RBD Act, 1969 provides for the compulsory registration of births and deaths in India.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #96
Which of the following is a measure of fertility?
A. Standardized Death Rate
B. Total Fertility Rate
C. Maternal Mortality Ratio
D. Infant Mortality Rate

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) measures the average number of children a woman would bear; it's a fertility measure.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #97
General Fertility Rate (GFR) is the number of live births per:
A. 1000 women of reproductive age (15-49)
B. 1000 married women
C. 1000 total population
D. 1000 live births

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
GFR = (Live births / Women aged 15-49) × 1000, focusing on the population at risk.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #98
If there were 5000 live births in a year and the number of women aged 15-49 was 25,000, the GFR per 1000 women is:
A. 500
B. 200
C. 5
D. 20

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
GFR = (5000 / 25000) × 1000 = 0.2 × 1000 = 200 per 1000 women.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #99
Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) for age group 20-24 uses denominator:
A. Total births
B. Women aged 20-24
C. Total women
D. Total population

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
ASFR = (Births to women in age group) / (Number of women in that age group) × 1000.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #100
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is obtained by summing age-specific fertility rates, and if 5-year age groups are used, the sum is multiplied by:
A. 2
B. 5
C. 1
D. 1000

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
TFR = 5 × Σ ASFR_i (when ASFRs are per 1000 women for 5-year age groups) to get children per woman.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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