Across a period from left to right, atomic radius generally: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Across a period from left to right, atomic radius generally:
A. First increases then decreases
B. Remains constant
C. Decreases
D. Increases
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Atomic radius decreases across a period because the effective nuclear charge increases while electrons are added to the same shell, pulling the electron cloud closer. Down a group, radius increases due to addition of new shells.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following processes involves a chemical change?
A. Melting of ice
B. Boiling of water
C. Fermentation of sugar
D. Magnetization of iron

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fermentation of sugar (glucose) by yeast produces ethanol and carbon dioxide—new substances are formed, so it's a chemical change. Melting, boiling are physical state changes. Magnetization aligns domains but does not change chemical composition. Chemical changes involve breaking and forming of bonds. Indicators: gas evolution, color change, heat, precipitate.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The father of modern chemistry is:
A. Dmitri Mendeleev
B. J.J. Thomson
C. John Dalton
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lavoisier is known for the law of conservation of mass, naming oxygen/hydrogen, and establishing chemistry as a quantitative science. Dalton proposed atomic theory; Mendeleev periodic table.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following reactions is used to produce hydrogen for fuel cells?
A. Saponification
B. Electrolysis of water
C. Neutralization
D. Combustion of methane

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Electrolysis of water produces pure hydrogen and oxygen: 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂. Hydrogen is used in fuel cells to generate electricity. It can also be produced by steam reforming of natural gas, but electrolysis yields clean hydrogen if powered by renewable energy. Combustion of methane produces energy, not hydrogen. Neutralization gives salt and water.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry