Aihole is known as the 'cradle of Indian temple architecture'. It is in which state? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Aihole is known as the 'cradle of Indian temple architecture'. It is in which state?
A. Rajasthan
B. Maharashtra
C. Karnataka
D. Gujarat
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Aihole, in Karnataka, is called the 'cradle of Indian temple architecture' because of its numerous early Chalukyan temples that experimented with styles.

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Practice More Important Monuments of India Questions

Question #1
Which specific architectural style is prominently displayed in the temples of Pattadakal in Karnataka?
A. Purely Dravida style
B. Purely Nagara style
C. A combination of both Nagara and Dravida styles
D. A mixture of Vesara and Kalinga styles

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Pattadakal features a unique blend of northern (Nagara) and southern (Dravida) styles of Hindu temple architecture built by the Chalukya dynasty.

Question #2
The monumental 'Atala Masjid' in Jaunpur features a highly distinctive architectural element at its facade. What is this element?
A. A massive, towering propylon screen archways with sloping walls
B. An open hypostyle wooden courtyard
C. A double onion dome roof
D. Shaking marble minarets

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The signature trademark of Jaunpur architecture seen at Atala Masjid is the high, sloping propylon screen gateway that masks the main dome behind it.

Question #3
The monolithic rock-cut temples popularly known as 'Pancha Rathas' at Mahabalipuram are named after the characters of which Indian epic?
A. Puranas
B. Ramayana
C. Silappatikaram
D. Mahabharata

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Pancha Rathas are five monolithic pyramidal structural monuments named after the Pandavas (Yudhishtir, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula-Sahadeva) and Draupadi from the Mahabharata.