Alpha particles are essentially: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Alpha particles are essentially:
A. Electrons
B. Helium nuclei
C. Hydrogen atoms
D. Photons
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Alpha particles (α) are positively charged particles consisting of two protons and two neutrons, identical to the nucleus of a helium-4 atom (He²⁺). They are emitted during alpha decay of heavy radioactive elements like uranium and radium.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
In the reaction: 2PbO + C → 2Pb + CO₂, which substance is oxidized?
A. Pb
B. CO₂
C. C
D. PbO

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Oxidation is the gain of oxygen or loss of electrons. Here, Carbon (C) gains oxygen to form Carbon dioxide (CO₂), so Carbon is oxidized. Lead oxide (PbO) loses oxygen to form Lead (Pb), so PbO is reduced. This is a classic redox reaction where both processes occur simultaneously.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is an alloy of copper and tin?
A. Bronze
B. Steel
C. Brass
D. Duralumin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bronze is an alloy primarily of copper and tin, sometimes with other elements. Brass is Cu-Zn. Steel is Fe-C. Duralumin is Al-Cu-Mg-Mn. Bronze is used for statues, coins, and bearings.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Natural gas mainly contains:
A. Methane
B. Ethane
C. Propane
D. Butane

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Natural gas is predominantly methane (CH₄), typically 70-95%. Ethane, propane, butane are minor components. CNG is compressed natural gas.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry