An index number measures changes in a variable relative to a: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

An index number measures changes in a variable relative to a:
A. Current value
B. Future value
C. Average value
D. Base period value
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Index numbers compare the current level to the base period level, usually expressed as percentage.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is expressed as deaths per:
A. 10,000 live births
B. 100,000 live births
C. 1000 live births
D. 100,000 women

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
MMR = (Maternal deaths / Live births) × 100,000.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2
For a dataset with values 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, the geometric mean is:
A. 12
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Product = 32768. (32768)^(1/5) = 8 (since 8^5 = 32768).

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3
Conditional probability P(A|B) is defined as:
A. P(A∩B) / P(B)
B. P(A) / P(B)
C. P(B) / P(A)
D. P(A∩B) / P(A)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
P(A|B) = P(A∩B) / P(B), provided P(B) > 0.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics