Explanation:
Coin tosses are independent. In A, without replacement, not independent. In B, outcome of first affects probability of sum. In D, P(B|A) >0 but P(B|A')=0, so not independent.
Explanation:
Fisher's ideal index, being the geometric mean of Laspeyres and Paasche indices, is the only common formula that satisfies both time reversal and factor reversal tests, ensuring mathematical consistency.
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