Assertion (A): If A and B are independent events, then A' and B' are also independent. Reason (R): P(A'∩B') = P(A')P(B') when A and B are independent. Choose the correct option: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Assertion (A): If A and B are independent events, then A' and B' are also independent. Reason (R): P(A'∩B') = P(A')P(B') when A and B are independent. Choose the correct option:
A. A is false, R is true
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
D. A is true, R is false
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
If A and B are independent, then their complements are independent. The formula P(A'∩B') = (1-P(A))(1-P(B)) holds, so R is true and explains A.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
Consider attributes: Vaccination (A) and Immunity (B). If (AB) = 150, (A) = 200, (B) = 300, N = 500, what type of association exists?
A. Positive Association
B. Independent
C. Inconsistent Data
D. Negative Association

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Expected (AB) if independent = (200*300)/500 = 120. Actual (AB) = 150. Since Actual > Expected, the association is positive.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2
General Fertility Rate (GFR) is a better measure than Crude Birth Rate because:
A. It includes both sexes in the denominator
B. It relates births to the population at risk (women of reproductive age)
C. It uses total population
D. It is easier to compute

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CBR uses total population, which includes males and children, while GFR targets the actual childbearing population.

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Question #3
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in India is compiled by:
A. CSO
B. RBI
C. NSSO
D. Office of Economic Adviser, DPIIT

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Office of the Economic Adviser in the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) compiles WPI.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics