Cement mixed with aggregates (sand, gravel) and water forms: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Cement mixed with aggregates (sand, gravel) and water forms:
A. Asphalt
B. Plaster
C. Mortar
D. Concrete
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (gravel/crushed stone), and water. Mortar is cement + sand + water (no coarse aggregate). Plaster is cement/sand with water for coating walls. Asphalt is bitumen + aggregate. Concrete is strong in compression, used in buildings, bridges.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Graphite is used as a dry lubricant because:
A. It is soft like diamond
B. It reacts with the metal surface
C. It has a layered structure that allows sheets to slide
D. It is a liquid

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Graphite's carbon atoms are arranged in layers held together by weak van der Waals forces. Layers can slide over each other, reducing friction. It is stable at high temperatures, so used where oil would decompose.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The chemical name of washing soda is:
A. Sodium hydroxide
B. Sodium chloride
C. Sodium bicarbonate
D. Sodium carbonate decahydrate

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Washing soda is sodium carbonate decahydrate, with the chemical formula Na₂CO₃·10H₂O. Sodium bicarbonate is baking soda (NaHCO₃). Sodium hydroxide is caustic soda (NaOH), and sodium chloride is common table salt (NaCl). Washing soda is used for cleaning and water softening.

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Question #3
The salt used in the manufacture of plaster of Paris is:
A. CaOClâ‚‚
B. Naâ‚‚SOâ‚„
C. CaCO₃
D. CaSO₄·2H₂O

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Plaster of Paris is prepared by heating gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O) at 373 K, removing part of water of crystallization to form CaSO₄·½H₂O. CaCO₃ is limestone.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry