During electrolysis, the amount of substance deposited depends on the quantity of electricity passed. This is:
A. Faraday's second law
B. Faraday's first law
C. Graham's law
D. Ohm's law
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Faraday's first law of electrolysis: Mass of substance deposited or liberated is proportional to the charge passed (m = ZQ). Z is electrochemical equivalent. Second law relates masses of different substances to equivalent weights for same charge. Ohm's law is V=IR, Graham's law for diffusion. Faraday's laws are quantitative.
Explanation:
Combined gas law combines Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's laws for a fixed mass of gas. It relates P, V, T when all change. PV=nRT is ideal gas equation for n moles.
Explanation:
Dilute HNO₃ is an oxidizing agent; it oxidizes the hydrogen produced to water and itself gets reduced to nitrogen oxides (NO, N₂O, etc.). Very dilute HNO₃ with Mg/Mn can produce H₂. Metals above hydrogen normally displace H₂ from non-oxidizing acids like HCl.
Explanation:
Chemical bonds are attractive forces between atoms due to electron interaction—ionic (transfer), covalent (sharing), metallic, etc. These bonds hold atoms together in molecules or crystals. Nuclear force holds protons and neutrons in nucleus. Gravitational and magnetic forces are negligible at atomic scale. Bond energy determines stability; stronger bond means more energy required to break.
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