Enzyme catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in cells. This enzyme is present in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Enzyme catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in cells. This enzyme is present in:
A. Liver and red blood cells
B. Bones
C. Stomach
D. Muscles only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms, particularly high in liver and red blood cells. It catalyzes the decomposition of toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen: 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂. This protects cells from oxidative damage. It has one of the highest turnover numbers. Stomach has pepsin.

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Which change is exothermic?
A. Combustion of methane
B. Melting of ice
C. Sublimation of camphor
D. Evaporation of water

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Combustion of methane (CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O + heat) is an exothermic reaction, releasing heat to surroundings. Melting, evaporation, and sublimation are endothermic phase changes requiring heat absorption to overcome intermolecular forces. Exothermic reactions: burning, respiration, neutralization (usually), condensation, freezing. Endothermic: photosynthesis, cooking, melting, boiling.

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Question #2
The salt formed from strong acid and weak base is:
A. NaCl
B. K₂SO₄
C. CH₃COONa
D. NH₄Cl

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
NH₄Cl is from HCl (strong) and NH₄OH (weak). Its aqueous solution is acidic due to hydrolysis of NH₄⁺. NaCl is neutral (strong-strong). CH₃COONa basic (weak-strong).

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Question #3
Which gas will diffuse fastest under identical conditions?
A. O₂
B. N₂
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass (Graham's law). Lighter gases diffuse faster. Molar masses: NH₃ = 17, N₂ = 28, O₂ = 32, CO₂ = 44 g/mol. Therefore NH₃ has the lowest molar mass and diffuses fastest. This law also explains why the smell of perfume spreads quickly. NH₃ is lighter than air and would rise.

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