Ethanol can be converted to ethanoic acid by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Ethanol can be converted to ethanoic acid by:
A. Hydrogenation
B. Fermentation
C. Dehydration
D. Oxidation
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Oxidation of ethanol with acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ or KMnO₄ produces ethanoic acid (CH₃COOH). Dehydration gives ethene; hydrogenation adds H₂; fermentation produces ethanol from sugars.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is NOT a property of metals?
A. Ductility
B. Malleability
C. Brittleness
D. Good conductivity

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Metals are malleable (can be beaten into sheets), ductile (drawn into wires), and good conductors. Brittleness is a characteristic of non-metals and some metalloids; metals can deform without breaking. For example, gold is highly malleable.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Glass is made by heating sand with:
A. Potassium nitrate and lime
B. Alumina and silica
C. Sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate
D. Sodium chloride and calcium carbonate

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Soda-lime glass is produced by fusing silica (SiO₂) with sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) at high temperature. Na₂CO₃ acts as flux to lower melting point, CaCO₃ provides stability. Reaction: Na₂CO₃ + SiO₂ → Na₂SiO₃ + CO₂. Sodium chloride is not used. Potassium compounds make harder glass.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The valency of phosphorus in PH₃ is:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 2

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In PH₃, phosphorus forms three covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms, so its valency is 3. It has one lone pair. Its electronic configuration is 2,8,5; shares three electrons.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry