Explanation:
Geometric mean = √(x×y). Given √(18×y)=12, square both sides: 18y=144, so y=144/18=8. This uses the definition of geometric mean for two values.
Explanation:
In Bayesian inference, P(A) is the prior probability, representing initial belief about hypothesis A before observing evidence B; P(A|B) is the updated posterior probability.
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