Gamma rays differ from alpha and beta rays in that they: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Gamma rays differ from alpha and beta rays in that they:
A. Have no mass and no charge.
B. Have a positive charge.
C. Have mass.
D. Are deflected by magnetic fields.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Gamma rays (γ) are high-energy electromagnetic radiation (photons). Unlike alpha particles (mass, +2 charge) and beta particles (mass, -1 charge), gamma rays have zero rest mass and no electrical charge. Thus, they are not deflected by electric or magnetic fields.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Methane is the first member of the alkane series. Its molecular formula is:
A. CH₄
B. CH₂
C. CH₃
D. CH

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Methane is CH₄, the simplest alkane with one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. The series general formula is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂. For n=1, H=4. CH, CH₂, CH₃ are not stable neutral molecules; they are fragments (methyl radical etc.). Methane is a major component of natural gas and biogas.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The compound CH₃CH₂OH is commonly known as:
A. Methanol
B. Butanol
C. Ethanol
D. Propanol

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
CH₃CH₂OH is ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Methanol is CH₃OH. Propanol C₃H₇OH. Butanol C₄H₉OH. Ethanol is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages and used as biofuel.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is impossible?
A. n=3, l=2, m=-3, s=+1/2
B. n=1, l=0, m=0, s=+1/2
C. n=4, l=3, m=0, s=-1/2
D. n=2, l=1, m=-1, s=-1/2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The magnetic quantum number (m) can only take integer values ranging from -l to +l. For n=3, l can be 2 (a d-orbital). If l=2, the possible values for m are -2, -1, 0, +1, +2. The value m=-3 is outside this range, making this set of quantum numbers impossible.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry