Given P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.5, and A and B are mutually exclusive, P(A∪B) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Given P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.5, and A and B are mutually exclusive, P(A∪B) is:
A. 0.7
B. 0.2
C. 0.1
D. 0.9
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Mutually exclusive ⇒ P(A∪B) = P(A)+P(B) = 0.4+0.5=0.9.

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Question #1
The Laspeyres index formula is:
A. Σp₁q₁ / Σp₀q₁ × 100
B. Σp₁q₀ / Σp₀q₀ × 100
C. √( Σp₁q₀/Σp₀q₀ × Σp₁q₁/Σp₀q₁ ) × 100
D. Σp₁q₁ / Σp₀q₀ × 100

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Laspeyres uses base period weights.

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Question #2
In the theory of attributes, the class frequency (Aβ) represents:
A. Number possessing A but not B
B. Number possessing neither
C. Number possessing A and B
D. Number not possessing A but possessing B

Correct Answer: Option A


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β indicates absence of B; (Aβ) = items with A and without B.

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Infant mortality rate and life expectancy at birth are generally:
A. Equal
B. Negatively correlated
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Correct Answer: Option B


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