Graphite is used as an electrode because it: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Graphite is used as an electrode because it:
A. Is very hard
B. Has free electrons and is chemically inert
C. Is an insulator
D. Is transparent
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Graphite conducts electricity due to delocalized electrons in its structure and is chemically inert, allowing its use in electrodes for electrolysis and batteries. Diamond is an insulator. Hardness is not the reason; graphite is soft. It is opaque and black. Graphite electrodes are used in arc furnaces.

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Question #1
The compound CH₃CH₂OH is commonly known as:
A. Propanol
B. Ethanol
C. Methanol
D. Butanol

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CH₃CH₂OH is ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Methanol is CH₃OH. Propanol C₃H₇OH. Butanol C₄H₉OH. Ethanol is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages and used as biofuel.

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Question #2
Which of the following compounds is electron-deficient?
A. CH₄
B. BF₃
C. H₂O
D. NH₃

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In BF₃, boron has 3 valence electrons and forms 3 covalent bonds with fluorine, resulting in only 6 electrons in its valence shell. It does not complete its octet, making it an electron-deficient molecule and a strong Lewis acid. NH₃, H₂O, and CH₄ all have complete octets.

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Question #3
The pH of human blood is approximately:
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C. 5.5
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Correct Answer: Option B


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