Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 26 of 108
Question #501
The 'Ramakrishna Mission' was founded in:
A. 1897
B. 1902
C. 1893
D. 1899
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission on 1 May 1897.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #502
Who was the first Indian to become the 'President of the Central Legislative Assembly'?
A. Vithalbhai Patel
B. S. Radhakrishnan
C. G. V. Mavalankar
D. M. A. Ayyangar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Vithalbhai Patel became the first elected Indian President of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1925.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #503
The 'Delhi Proposals' (1927) were associated with:
A. Dominion status
B. Complete independence
C. Joint electorates with reserved seats
D. Demand for separate electorates
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Delhi Proposals by the Muslim League offered to give up separate electorates if certain conditions were met.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #504
The 'Press Act of 1910' imposed restrictions on:
A. English newspapers
B. Government publications
C. Vernacular press only
D. All publications
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Press Act of 1910 empowered the government to demand security deposits and confiscate presses.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #505
Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of the first Five-Year Plan?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Sardar Patel
C. Lal Bahadur Shastri
D. Morarji Desai
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister when the first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #506
The 'Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle' (1748) ended which war?
A. First Carnatic War
B. Anglo-French War in India
C. Second Carnatic War
D. Third Carnatic War
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The First Carnatic War (1744-48) ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, restoring Madras to the British.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #507
The 'Deccan Riots' of 1875 occurred against:
A. Moneylenders
B. Zamindars
C. British planters
D. Forest officials
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Deccan Riots were a peasant uprising in Maharashtra against moneylenders who exploited them.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #508
Who composed the song 'Sare Jahan se Achha'?
A. Maulana Hasrat Mohani
B. Bankim Chandra
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Allama Iqbal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Muhammad Iqbal wrote 'Sare Jahan se Achha' in 1904.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #509
The 'Allahabad Treaty' of 1765 gave the British:
A. Diwani of Bihar, Bengal, Orissa
B. Right to collect tax in Punjab
C. Sovereignty over Madras
D. Nizamat rights
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) granted the East India Company the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #510
Who was the last British Governor-General to also hold the title of Viceroy?
A. Lord Willingdon
B. Lord Linlithgow
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Lord Wavell
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lord Mountbatten was both the last Viceroy and the last Governor-General of British India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #511
The 'Brahmo Samaj' was founded by:
A. Devendranath Tagore
B. Keshub Chandra Sen
C. Swami Dayanand
D. Raja Rammohan Roy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Raja Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform Hindu society.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #512
The 'C. R. Formula' aimed at resolving the:
A. Linguistic states issue
B. Boundary dispute
C. Refugee crisis
D. Communal problem
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Rajagopalachari Formula (1944) was an attempt to solve the political deadlock between the INC and the Muslim League.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #513
The 'Bhagat Singh' and his associates threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly against:
A. Salt tax
B. Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill
C. Rowlatt Act
D. Press Act
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
They threw a bomb on 8 April 1929 to protest the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #514
The 'Kheda Satyagraha' was also associated with:
A. Indigo workers
B. Tea plantation workers
C. Tribal groups
D. Patidar peasants
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Kheda Satyagraha involved Patidar peasants demanding remission of land revenue.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #515
The 'Fourth Anglo-Mysore War' resulted in the death of:
A. Tipu Sultan
B. Fateh Ali Tipu
C. Haidar Ali
D. Dundia Wagh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Tipu Sultan died defending Srirangapatna during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #516
The 'Queen's Proclamation' of 1858 was read by:
A. Lord Elgin
B. John Lawrence
C. Lord Canning
D. Lord Dalhousie
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lord Canning read the Queen's Proclamation at the Allahabad Durbar on 1 November 1858.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #517
The 'Nehru Report' (1928) demanded:
A. Dominion status
B. Provincial autonomy
C. Complete independence
D. Separate electorates
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Nehru Report recommended dominion status as the goal, not complete independence.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #518
The 'All India Muslim Students Federation' was formed in:
A. 1920
B. 1906
C. 1937
D. 1941
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The All India Muslim Students Federation was formed in 1937 under the patronage of Jinnah.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #519
The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' was signed in:
A. 1932
B. 1931
C. 1933
D. 1930
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5 March 1931, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #520
The 'Shimla Agreement' (1972) is post-1950, so exclude. The 'Government of India Act 1935' provided for:
A. Dominion status
B. Separate electorates for all
C. All India Federation
D. Full independence
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Act of 1935 proposed an All India Federation including British provinces and princely states.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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