Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Page 8 of 108
Question #141
The historic Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress in March 1931, which adopted resolutions on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy, was presided over by:
A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi Session, which was critical as it approved the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and passed landmark resolutions on economic programs.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #142
The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was formed within the Congress in 1934 under the leadership of whom?
A. Jayaprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Deva, and Minoo Masani
B. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
C. M. N. Roy and S. A. Dange
D. Ram Manohar Lohia and B. R. Ambedkar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Congress Socialist Party was organized in 1934 by left-wing Congressmen who believed in radical structural changes but wanted to remain within the main nationalist front.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #143
The first session of the Indian National Congress ever to be held in a rural village took place in 1937 at:
A. Belgaum
B. Tripuri
C. Faizpur
D. Haripura
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The 50th session of the Congress was held at Faizpur (Maharashtra) in 1937, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, to signal solidarity with peasant issues.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #144
In the provincial elections of 1937, the Indian National Congress formed ministries in how many out of the 11 provinces?
A. 3
B. 11
C. 8
D. 5
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Congress won clear majorities or emerged as the largest coalition group, eventually forming governments in 8 provinces. They resigned in late 1939 over WWII entry disputes.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #145
The All India Muslim League passed its famous 'Lahore Resolution', demanding a separate independent state for Muslims (later known as the Pakistan Resolution), in which year?
A. 1937
B. 1940
C. 1935
D. 1942
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Lahore Resolution was adopted on March 24, 1940, during the annual session of the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #146
Who was the founder of the 'Radical Democratic Party', established in India in 1940?
A. S. A. Dange
B. M. N. Roy
C. P. C. Joshi
D. Muzaffar Ahmed
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Manabendra Nath Roy (M. N. Roy), a pioneer of the communist movement in India, formed the Radical Democratic Party after breaking with traditional Congress platforms over WWII policies.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #147
The 'Desai-Liaquat Pact' was drafted in 1945 to resolve the political deadlock between the Congress and the Muslim League regarding an interim government. Who were the two signatories?
A. Morarji Desai and Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Bhulabhai Desai and Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Bhulabhai Desai and Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D. C. R. Das and Liaquat Ali Khan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Bhulabhai Desai (Congress) and Liaquat Ali Khan (Muslim League) worked out an agreement for an interim government with equal representation, though it was not formally accepted.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #148
Who among the following was the only person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress continuously for six years from 1940 to 1946 due to WWII political developments?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. Acharya J. B. Kripalani
D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as Congress President from 1940 to 1946 because no regular organizational elections could be held due to the Quit India movement and the war.
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Question #149
Who was the President of the Indian National Congress when India achieved independence on August 15, 1947?
A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B. Acharya J. B. Kripalani
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Acharya J. B. Kripalani was elected President of the Congress at the Meerut session in late 1946 and remained in office through the transfer of power in August 1947.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #150
The 'Interim Government of India' was formed on September 2, 1946. Who held the portfolio of Vice-President of the Executive Council and External Affairs?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru headed the Interim Government as Vice-President of the Viceroy's Executive Council and handled External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #151
The historic newspaper 'National Herald' was founded in 1938 by which political leader?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru established the 'National Herald' newspaper from Lucknow in 1938 to voice the progressive policies of the national freedom struggle.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #152
Who among the following drafted the famous 'Quit India Resolution' which was passed by the All India Congress Committee on August 8, 1942?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
While Mahatma Gandhi conceived the concept of the Quit India movement, the formal resolution was drafted and introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru at the historic Gowalia Tank session.
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Question #153
During the Quit India Movement of 1942, an underground radio network called 'Congress Radio' was operated secretly by whom?
A. Usha Mehta
B. Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan
C. Sucheta Kripalani
D. Aruna Asaf Ali
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Usha Mehta along with close associates broadcast news bulletin updates secretly via an underground transmitter in Bombay to sustain the momentum of the movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #154
The first parallel independent government (Prati Sarkar) during the Quit India Movement was established in August 1942 at which place?
A. Ballia (Uttar Pradesh)
B. Talcher (Odisha)
C. Satara (Maharashtra)
D. Tamluk (West Bengal)
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Chittu Pandey established the first parallel government at Ballia (UP). Other prominent parallel governments were formed later at Tamluk and Satara.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #155
The 'Tamluk Jatiya Sarkar', a parallel nationalist administration during the 1842/1942 phase, was active in which district of Bengal?
A. 24 Parganas
B. Burdwan
C. Hooghly
D. Midnapore
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Tamluk Jatiya Sarkar operated in Midnapore district from December 1942 to September 1944, featuring a specialized armed wing called the Bidyut Vahini.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #156
The historic 'C. R. Formula' (Rajaji Formula) proposed by C. Rajagopalachari in 1944 aimed at:
A. Resolving the political deadlock between the Congress and the All India Muslim League
B. Organizing an emergency constitutional drafting body without British consent
C. Expanding the reservation system within the civil services exam criteria
D. Establishing a system of checks and balances on provincial financial rules
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The C.R. Formula offered a plan for cooperation between Congress and the Muslim League, suggesting a plebiscite on Pakistan in Muslim-majority zones after independence.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #157
Who was the British Viceroy when the Indian Councils Act of 1861 was enacted?
A. Lord Mayo
B. Lord Elgin I
C. Lord Canning
D. Lord Lawrence
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lord Canning was the Viceroy when the Indian Councils Act 1861 was passed, which initiated institutionalized lawmaking and portfolios in the Executive Council.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #158
Which of the following British acts introduced the element of election for the first time in India, though indirectly?
A. Indian Councils Act 1909
B. Government of India Act 1919
C. Indian Councils Act 1861
D. Indian Councils Act 1892
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act 1892 allowed bodies like universities and district boards to recommend names for legislative councils, introducing indirect elections.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #159
The 'Public Safety Bill' of 1929 was introduced by the British government primarily to curb the activities of:
A. Moderate Congress nationalists
B. Swarajist party legislators
C. Communist and socialist leaders
D. Religious reform societies
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The British government introduced the Public Safety Bill to check the growth of communist networks and deport foreign communist agitators from India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #160
Who was the President of the historic Indian National Congress session held at Belgaum in 1924?
A. Motilal Nehru
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Belgaum session of December 1924 was the only annual session of the Indian National Congress presided over by Mahatma Gandhi.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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