How many fundamental rules did E.F. Codd define to determine whether a database system qualifies as a true relational database management system? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

How many fundamental rules did E.F. Codd define to determine whether a database system qualifies as a true relational database management system?
A. 10 rules
B. 12 rules
C. 8 rules
D. 14 rules
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
E.F. Codd formulated 12 rules (numbered 0 to 11, often called Codd's 12 Rules) to evaluate relational database management systems.

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What is a subquery in database terminology?
A. A query that executes after the main query terminates.
B. A query that runs on a backup server.
C. A nested SQL query placed completely inside another outer query statement.
D. An error log file.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A subquery (or nested query) is an inner SQL SELECT statement embedded within an outer statement (such as a WHERE, FROM, or SELECT clause).

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What is the difference between a clustered and a non-clustered index?
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D. There is no difference

Correct Answer: Option B


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What does DBMS stand for?
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Correct Answer: Option B


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This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)