How many total octets are used to construct a standard 32-bit IPv4 network address configuration? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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How many total octets are used to construct a standard 32-bit IPv4 network address configuration?

A. 8 octets

B. 6 octets

C. 2 octets

D. 4 octets

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

An IPv4 address contains 32 bits divided into 4 octets (8 bits each), separated by dots in decimal format.

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Question #1

Which protocol is connectionless and does not guarantee delivery?

A. HTTP

B. UDP

C. FTP

D. TCP

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is connectionless and provides no guarantees of delivery, order, or error checking.

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Question #2

Which technology translates public external IP addresses to private internal IP addresses, allowing multiple LAN gadgets to share one public web connection?

A. NAT (Network Address Translation)

B. ARP

C. DHCP

D. DNS

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
NAT enables a router to map private, non-routable internal LAN addresses to a singular public-facing IP, conserving global IPv4 pools.

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Question #3

Which network topology layout links every node to a single shared central communication line known as the network backbone?

A. Star Topology

B. Ring Topology

C. Bus Topology

D. Mesh Topology

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A bus topology connects all devices to a single shared central cable, often called the backbone line.

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