Which networking utility uses ICMP echo requests to verify if a remote host target is online and measure round-trip network response times? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which networking utility uses ICMP echo requests to verify if a remote host target is online and measure round-trip network response times?
A. TRACERT
B. IPCONFIG
C. NSLOOKUP
D. PING
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The ping command utilizes ICMP Echo Request and Echo Reply packets to test basic network connectivity and record latency metrics.

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Which hardware device works at Layer 1 of the OSI model to repeat network traffic across all ports, making all connected hosts share a single collision domain?
A. Switch
B. Router
C. Bridge
D. Hub

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A network hub acts as a simple Layer 1 repeater, broadcasting incoming data to all connected ports and placing them in a single collision domain.

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Question #2
What specialized technology enables data networks to handle both voice calls and standard data traffic over a single unified IP infrastructure?
A. ARP
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C. DHCP
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Correct Answer: Option B


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VoIP converts analog voice audio into digital packets, allowing phone calls to travel over standard IP networks.

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Which device can be used to extend the length of a network segment by regenerating the signal?
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C. Router
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Correct Answer: Option A


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A repeater amplifies and regenerates signals to extend the distance of a network.

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