If a constant 5 is subtracted from all observations, the arithmetic mean: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If a constant 5 is subtracted from all observations, the arithmetic mean:
A. Decreases by 5
B. Increases by 5
C. Becomes 5 times
D. Remains same
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Mean is affected by change of origin; subtracting 5 reduces mean by 5.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability of getting a sum of 7 is:
A. 1/6
B. 7/36
C. 1/36
D. 1/12

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Favorable outcomes: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) = 6. Total outcomes = 36. Prob = 6/36 = 1/6.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2
A major disadvantage of secondary data is:
A. May not suit the present research objective
B. Originality
C. Time consuming
D. High cost

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Secondary data was collected for a different purpose; definitions and coverage may differ.

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Question #3
The crude death rate of a population is 7 per 1000 and the population is 10 million. The estimated number of deaths in a year is:
A. 70,000
B. 7,000
C. 700,000
D. 700

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Deaths = (7/1000) × 10,000,000 = 70,000.

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