If P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.5, and A and B are independent, then P(A∪B) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.5, and A and B are independent, then P(A∪B) is:
A. 0.5
B. 0.2
C. 0.7
D. 0.9
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
0.4+0.5 - (0.4×0.5)=0.9-0.2=0.7.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
If P(A)=0.5, P(B)=0.3, and A, B are mutually exclusive, then P(A∪B) is:
A. 0.8
B. 0.2
C. 0.5
D. 0.15

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
0.5+0.3=0.8.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2
If events A and B are independent, which of the following must be true?
A. P(A|B) = P(A)
B. A and B are mutually exclusive
C. P(A) + P(B) = 1
D. P(A ∩ B) = 0

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Independence means knowledge of B does not affect A's probability, so P(A|B) = P(A); this is equivalent to P(A∩B)=P(A)P(B).

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3
Which of the following is an example of primary data?
A. Data from RBI bulletin on inflation
B. Data from Census of India 2011 used by a researcher
C. Data extracted from WHO reports
D. Data collected through a survey questionnaire for a specific study

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Primary data is original data collected firsthand for a specific purpose; a survey questionnaire is a primary source. The other options are secondary data.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics