If P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7, and P(A ∪ B) = 0.9, then P(A ∩ B) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7, and P(A ∪ B) = 0.9, then P(A ∩ B) is:
A. 0.3
B. 0.5
C. 0.4
D. 0.2
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
By addition theorem: P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B) → 0.9 = 0.6 + 0.7 - P(A∩B) → P(A∩B) = 1.3 - 0.9 = 0.4.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): The arithmetic mean of a set of positive numbers is always greater than or equal to the geometric mean. Reason (R): AM ≥ GM for any set of non-negative numbers, and equality holds when all numbers are equal. Choose the correct option:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is false, R is true
D. A is true, R is false

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
AM-GM inequality is a fundamental property. R correctly states the condition and explains A.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2
The algebraic sum of the deviations of a set of values from their arithmetic mean is always:
A. Positive
B. Minimum
C. Negative
D. Zero

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A fundamental property of the arithmetic mean is that the sum of deviations of items from the mean is identically zero.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3
Harmonic mean is used to average speeds when:
A. Times traveled are equal
B. Data is qualitative
C. Speeds are constant
D. Distances traveled are equal

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
For equal distances, average speed = total distance / total time = harmonic mean of speeds; arithmetic mean would overestimate if speeds vary.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics