If PEN is coded as QFO, how is TIN coded? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If PEN is coded as QFO, how is TIN coded?
A. UJP
B. VJO
C. VJP
D. UJO
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Each letter is shifted forward by 1: P→Q, E→F, N→O; so T→U, I→J, N→O, giving UJO.

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Practice More Mental Reasoning Questions

Question #1
CAT : DDY :: DOG : ?
A. FSM
B. EQM
C. ERL
D. EPH

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
C+1=D, A+3=D, T+5=Y. Similarly, D+1=E, O+3=R, G+5=L, so DOG becomes ERL.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #2
In a code, TEACHER is written as VGCEJGT. How is STUDENT written in that code?
A. UVWFGPV
B. UVWFGOW
C. UWVFGPV
D. UVWFPGV

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 2 places forward. S+2=U, T+2=V, U+2=W, D+2=F, E+2=G, N+2=P, T+2=V.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #3
How many pairs of letters are there in the word 'SCHEDULE' which have as many letters between them in the word as in the alphabet?
A. Three
B. Two
C. None
D. One

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
S-C-H-E-D-U-L-E. Pairs: C and E (one letter H between, in alphabet D between? No. D and E consecutive. E and L? Looking carefully: S and U have T between in alphabet and H E D between in word no. Standard for SCHEDULE: pairs are C-E, D-E, E-L? C to E: positions in word 2 and 4, one letter between; in alphabet C D E one between. Yes. Another is D and L? Perhaps two pairs: CE and DE (consecutive in both).

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning