In a 2×2 contingency table, if ad > bc, then: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a 2×2 contingency table, if ad > bc, then:
A. A and B are positively associated
B. A and B are negatively associated
C. Data are inconsistent
D. A and B are independent
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
ad > bc indicates positive association.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
The geometric mean is more appropriate than the arithmetic mean when the data are:
A. Negative
B. Qualitative
C. Multiplicative in nature (ratios, growth rates)
D. Additive in nature

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
GM is suited for averaging ratios because it reflects compounding.

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Question #2
Age-Specific Fertility Rate is expressed per 1,000 women to:
A. Simplify calculation
B. Avoid small decimal values and facilitate comparison
C. Match the scale of Crude Birth Rate
D. Align with mortality rate conventions

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Using a base of 1,000 converts rates to whole numbers (e.g., 120 instead of 0.12), enhancing readability and comparability across age groups and populations without changing the underlying proportion.

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Question #3
Three dice are rolled. The probability of getting a sum of 5 is:
A. 10/216
B. 1/36
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Combinations: (1,1,3) and (1,2,2) each with 3 permutations, total 6 favorable. 6/216 = 1/36.

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