Explanation:
Atomic number (Z) is the number of protons in the nucleus, which defines the identity of the element. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals Z. Neutrons contribute to mass number but not atomic number. Isotopes have same Z but different number of neutrons. Nucleons are total protons + neutrons = mass number. The modern periodic table is based on atomic number.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of a heavy atom (like Uranium-235 or Plutonium-239) splits into two or smaller, lighter nuclei when bombarded by a neutron, releasing a massive amount of energy and more neutrons, potentially causing a chain reaction.
Explanation:
Rusting is a chemical change because iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form a completely new chemical substance, hydrated iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃·xH₂O), which has different chemical properties from iron and cannot be easily reversed by simple physical means like heating or cooling.
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