In a network configured with a hierarchical Tree Topology, what happens if the primary central root device fails completely? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a network configured with a hierarchical Tree Topology, what happens if the primary central root device fails completely?
A. Isolated sub-branches can still communicate locally, but communication across separate branches is broken.
B. All data lines transition to half-duplex speed profiles.
C. The network switches to full-mesh configuration automatically.
D. The entire connected network structure collapses and communications stop.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In a tree topology, a root failure isolates separate sub-star branches from each other, though individual branches may still function

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Which address space can be used by any network client to check the internal functionality of its own local TCP/IP network software stack?
A. 192.168.1.1
B. 255.255.255.255
C. 127.0.0.1
D. 0.0.0.0

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
127.0.0.1 is the standard loopback address. It lets a device route diagnostic traffic back through its internal software layer without hitting physical network lines.

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Question #2
Which protocol can automatically configure a workstation with an IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS paths upon boot?
A. NAT
B. ARP
C. DHCP
D. ICMP

Correct Answer: Option C


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DHCP dynamically manages network configuration parameters, automatically assigning IP leases to client devices on startup.

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Why is a basic network Hub often called a 'dumb' device compared to a modern network Switch?
A. It broadcasts all incoming data packets out to every connected port, causing collision issues.
B. It cannot transmit data wirelessly.
C. It cannot understand digital binary configurations.
D. It lacks internal power supplies.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A hub operates at the Physical Layer (Layer 1) and simply repeats incoming signals to all ports, increasing network collisions and security vulnerabilities.

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