In operating system concepts, what does 'Belady’s Anomaly' describe? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In operating system concepts, what does 'Belady’s Anomaly' describe?
A. A process scheduling glitch where higher priority threads starve indefinitely.
B. A network protocol lockup scenario.
C. A phenomenon where allocating more physical memory frames results in an increase in the number of page faults for certain page reference strings under FIFO replacement.
D. A file allocation bug where small files corrupt the master partition table.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Belady's Anomaly shows that for certain page reference streams under the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) replacement scheme, adding page frames increases page faults.

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Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1
What is the role of the 'init' process in Linux?
A. It schedules tasks
B. It manages device drivers
C. It handles user login
D. It is the first process started by the kernel and parent of all other processes

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The init process (PID 1) is the first user-space process and is responsible for starting system services and daemons.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2
What type of file system structure records modifications to a storage drive in a dedicated log file before committing changes to track data corruption against crashes?
A. Compressed Allocation Mapping
B. FAT32 File System
C. Volatile Ramdisk Layout
D. Journaling File System

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Journaling file systems (like NTFS or ext4) track pending file changes in a dedicated journal log, allowing rapid structural recovery in the event of an abrupt power failure.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3
Which Linux command changes the file ownership designation from one user account to another?
A. chgrp
B. passwd
C. chown
D. chmod

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The 'chown' command stands for change owner, used by administrators to alter individual user ownership assignments on files or folders.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems