In the context of behavioural economics, 'Present Bias' or 'Hyperbolic Discounting' refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of behavioural economics, 'Present Bias' or 'Hyperbolic Discounting' refers to:
A. The tendency to give stronger weight to payoffs that are closer to the present when considering trade-offs between two future moments
B. The complete absence of time preference
C. Consistent exponential discounting of all future payoffs
D. Only the preference for delayed gratification
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Present bias describes the common tendency for people to place disproportionately greater weight on immediate rewards relative to delayed rewards, leading to time-inconsistent preferences and self-control problems.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The 'Goods and Services Tax Council' is a constitutional body under which article?
A. Article 356
B. Article 279A
C. Article 280
D. Article 324

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The GST Council is constituted under Article 279A.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The term 'Fiscal Consolidation' refers to policies aimed at:
A. Increasing the fiscal deficit continuously
B. Only printing money to finance deficits
C. Reducing the fiscal deficit and improving the sustainability of public finances
D. Only increasing tax rates without expenditure reform

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fiscal consolidation involves measures to reduce the fiscal deficit and put government debt on a sustainable path through a combination of revenue and expenditure reforms.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian external sector since the 1990s?
A. Fixed exchange rate without intervention
B. Gradual liberalisation of trade and capital account with managed float
C. Ban on foreign direct investment
D. Complete isolation from global capital flows

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Since the 1991 reforms, India has progressively liberalised trade and capital flows while adopting a managed floating exchange rate regime.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1