In the context of development, the 'Poverty Trap' refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of development, the 'Poverty Trap' refers to:
A. Only the absence of foreign aid
B. A temporary decline in income
C. A self-reinforcing mechanism that causes poverty to persist
D. A situation that always disappears automatically
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A poverty trap is a self-perpetuating condition in which an economy or household remains poor because the existing level of poverty itself prevents the accumulation of capital or adoption of better technologies.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The Marshall-Lerner condition states that devaluation improves the trade balance if:
A. the sum of price elasticities of demand for exports and imports is greater than one
B. exports exceed imports
C. import tariffs are raised
D. the sum is less than one

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Marshall-Lerner condition requires the sum of export and import demand elasticities to exceed one.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
Which of the following was a central objective of the Mahalanobis strategy in the Second Plan?
A. land reforms
B. export promotion
C. promotion of cottage industries
D. investment in heavy and capital goods industries

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Mahalanobis strategy emphasized investment in heavy and capital goods industries.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Who is the ex-officio Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
A. Vice President
B. Prime Minister
C. Finance Minister
D. President

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of NITI Aayog.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1