In the context of financial markets, 'Adverse Selection' before a loan is made refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of financial markets, 'Adverse Selection' before a loan is made refers to:
A. Only the problem of monitoring after the loan
B. Borrowers becoming riskier after receiving loans
C. Lenders always having perfect information
D. Borrowers with higher risk being more likely to seek loans
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Adverse selection in credit markets occurs when higher-risk borrowers are more eager to borrow at any given interest rate, so that the pool of applicants becomes riskier as the interest rate rises.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is used to measure multidimensional poverty?
A. Headcount ratio based only on income
B. Gini coefficient
C. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
D. Lorenz curve

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Multidimensional Poverty Index, developed by UNDP and OPHI, captures deprivations in health, education and living standards beyond income poverty.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'average propensity to save' is calculated as:
A. saving divided by income
B. consumption divided by income
C. income divided by saving
D. change in saving divided by change in income

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
APS is total saving divided by total income.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
In the Mundell-Fleming model under perfect capital mobility and floating exchange rates, monetary policy is:
A. Effective only in the long run
B. Highly effective in influencing output
C. Ineffective in influencing output
D. Completely neutral

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Under perfect capital mobility and floating exchange rates, an expansionary monetary policy lowers interest rates, causes capital outflow and currency depreciation, which boosts net exports and output, making monetary policy highly effective.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1