In the context of international economics, the 'Balassa-Samuelson Effect' explains: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of international economics, the 'Balassa-Samuelson Effect' explains:
A. Why tariffs are always beneficial
B. Why poorer countries always have trade surpluses
C. Why capital flows only from rich to poor countries
D. Why real exchange rates tend to be higher in richer countries
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Balassa-Samuelson effect argues that productivity growth in the tradable sector raises wages economy-wide, increasing the relative price of non-tradables and leading to real appreciation in richer countries.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
In the context of behavioural economics, 'Default Effects' demonstrate that:
A. Only active choices matter
B. Defaults have no effect on behaviour
C. The option that is pre-selected for individuals has a disproportionately large influence on choices
D. People always opt out of defaults

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Default effects show that the pre-set option exerts a strong influence on behaviour; many people stick with the default even when opting out is easy, making defaults a powerful policy tool.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
Under perfect competition, the demand curve of a firm is:
A. upward sloping
B. downward sloping
C. perfectly elastic
D. perfectly inelastic

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A perfectly competitive firm faces a horizontal demand curve at the market price.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The concept of 'Social Preferences' in behavioural economics includes:
A. Only self-regarding preferences
B. Only preferences over absolute income
C. Only preferences over private consumption
D. Preferences that take into account the payoffs or intentions of others, such as altruism, fairness and reciprocity

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Social preferences encompass motives such as altruism, inequity aversion, reciprocity and spite that make an individual’s utility depend on the payoffs or actions of other people.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1