In the context of international trade, the theory of comparative advantage was propounded by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of international trade, the theory of comparative advantage was propounded by:
A. Adam Smith
B. Heckscher and Ohlin
C. David Ricardo
D. Paul Krugman
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
David Ricardo developed the theory of comparative advantage, which states that countries should specialise in producing goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The concept of 'Average Propensity to Consume' is defined as:
A. Change in consumption divided by change in income
B. Change in saving divided by change in income
C. Total saving divided by total income
D. Total consumption divided by total income

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Average Propensity to Consume (APC) = Total Consumption / Total Income. Marginal Propensity to Consume is the change in consumption divided by the change in income.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
In India, the estimate of National Income is usually expressed as:
A. GDP at market prices
B. GNP at market prices
C. NNP at factor cost
D. GDP at factor cost

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
National Income is conventionally defined as Net National Product at factor cost.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
In the context of public finance, 'Tax Incidence' refers to:
A. The final burden of the tax after shifting
B. The total tax revenue collected
C. The legal liability to pay the tax
D. The administrative cost of tax collection

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Tax incidence refers to the final resting place of the tax burden — who ultimately bears the economic burden of the tax after possible shifting.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1