In the context of public expenditure, 'Capital Expenditure' is characterised by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of public expenditure, 'Capital Expenditure' is characterised by:
A. Only payment of interest
B. Only payment of salaries
C. No creation of assets
D. Creation of assets or reduction of liabilities
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Capital expenditure leads to the creation of assets (such as infrastructure) or reduction of liabilities (such as repayment of loans).

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
In the context of competition policy for digital markets, 'Killer Acquisitions' refer to:
A. Only conglomerate mergers without any competitive effect
B. Acquisitions that always increase innovation
C. Acquisitions of innovative start-ups by dominant incumbents with the aim of discontinuing the target’s innovation to protect the incumbent’s market position
D. Only horizontal mergers among equals

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Killer acquisitions occur when a dominant firm acquires a potential competitor primarily to eliminate the competitive threat posed by the target’s product or technology rather than to develop it.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
In the context of the digital economy, 'Zero Marginal Cost' of information goods implies that:
A. Only physical goods have zero marginal cost
B. Once produced, an additional digital copy can be distributed at near-zero cost
C. All goods have zero marginal cost
D. Marginal cost is always high

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Information goods and digital products typically have high fixed costs of production but near-zero marginal costs of reproduction and distribution, creating distinctive pricing and competition issues.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following is a characteristic of a progressive tax system?
A. Tax rate remains constant as income rises
B. Tax rate increases as income rises
C. Tax rate decreases as income rises
D. Tax is levied at a flat rate on all incomes

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In a progressive tax system, the tax rate increases with an increase in the taxable income, placing a higher burden on higher-income groups.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1