Explanation:
Fisher's ideal index satisfies the circular test under certain conditions due to its geometric mean formulation, while Laspeyres and Paasche generally fail it due to fixed weight structures.
Explanation:
ASFR = (Births to women in age group / Women in age group) × 1,000. An ASFR of 120 indicates 120 annual births per 1,000 women aged 25-29, reflecting age-specific fertility intensity.
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