Profit And Loss MCQs

Maths

Profit And Loss MCQs

Practice Profit and Loss MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Learn concepts such as cost price, selling price, profit percentage, loss percentage, discount, marked price and quantitative aptitude questions designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Teaching and other competitive exams.

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Question #461
A trader marks his goods 25% above cost and gives a discount of 12%. What is his profit percent?
A. 15%
B. 8%
C. 12%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Let CP = 100, MP = 125, SP = 125*0.88 = 110, profit = 10%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #462
A person sells a table for Rs. 1200, gaining 20%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 1050
B. Rs. 980
C. Rs. 1020
D. Rs. 1000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CP = 1200 / 1.20 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #463
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 375 and the loss is 25%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 450
B. Rs. 500
C. Rs. 480
D. Rs. 520

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SP = 75% of CP => CP = 375 / 0.75 = 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #464
A dealer marks his goods 70% above cost and gives a discount of 40%. What is his profit percent?
A. 8%
B. 5%
C. 2%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Let CP = 100, MP = 170, SP = 170*0.6 = 102, profit = 2%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #465
A man buys a chair for Rs. 400 and sells it for Rs. 460. What is the gain percent?
A. 12%
B. 20%
C. 10%
D. 15%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Gain = 60, gain% = 60/400*100 = 15%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #466
If the cost price of 7 articles is equal to the selling price of 6 articles, find the gain percent.
A. 15%
B. 12%
C. 16.67%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Let CP of 1 = 1, CP of 7 = 7, SP of 6 = 7 => SP of 1 = 7/6 = 1.1667, gain = 16.67%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #467
A shopkeeper sells a product for Rs. 770, gaining 10%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 720
B. Rs. 700
C. Rs. 750
D. Rs. 680

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CP = 770 / 1.10 = 700.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #468
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 234 and the profit is 30%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 180
B. Rs. 170
C. Rs. 190
D. Rs. 200

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CP = 234 / 1.30 = 180.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #469
A trader allows a discount of 25% on the marked price and still gains 25%. If the cost price is Rs. 600, find the marked price.
A. Rs. 1000
B. Rs. 950
C. Rs. 1050
D. Rs. 900

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SP = 600*1.25 = 750. MP = 750 / 0.75 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #470
A person sells a book for Rs. 150, losing 25%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 210
B. Rs. 200
C. Rs. 180
D. Rs. 190

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SP = 75% of CP => CP = 150 / 0.75 = 200.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #471
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 720 and it is sold at a profit of 25%, what is the selling price?
A. Rs. 920
B. Rs. 880
C. Rs. 900
D. Rs. 850

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SP = 720 * 1.25 = 900.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #472
A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above cost and gives a discount of 10%. What is his profit percent?
A. 30%
B. 26%
C. 25%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Let CP = 100, MP = 140, SP = 140*0.9 = 126, profit = 26%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #473
A man sells a watch for Rs. 560, gaining 12%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 480
B. Rs. 540
C. Rs. 520
D. Rs. 500

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CP = 560 / 1.12 = 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #474
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 306 and the loss is 15%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 370
B. Rs. 350
C. Rs. 360
D. Rs. 340

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SP = 85% of CP => CP = 306 / 0.85 = 360.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #475
A dealer sells a product for Rs. 680, gaining 36%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 540
B. Rs. 520
C. Rs. 500
D. Rs. 480

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
CP = 680 / 1.36 = 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #476
If the cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 9 articles, find the gain percent.
A. 11.11%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 12%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Let CP of 1 = 1, CP of 10 = 10, SP of 9 = 10 => SP of 1 = 10/9 = 1.111, gain = 11.11%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #477
A shopkeeper sells a bag for Rs. 480, losing 20%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 620
B. Rs. 560
C. Rs. 580
D. Rs. 600

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SP = 80% of CP => CP = 480 / 0.8 = 600.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #478
A person buys a shirt for Rs. 350 and sells it for Rs. 420. What is the profit percentage?
A. 18%
B. 15%
C. 25%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Profit = 70, profit% = 70/350*100 = 20%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #479
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 176 and the profit is 10%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 165
B. Rs. 155
C. Rs. 170
D. Rs. 160

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CP = 176 / 1.10 = 160.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #480
A trader marks his goods 30% above cost and gives a discount of 10%. What is his profit percent?
A. 17%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 18%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Let CP = 100, MP = 130, SP = 130*0.9 = 117, profit = 17%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss