NMR = (Deaths under 28 days / Live births) × 1,000. It isolates early infancy mortality, often reflecting quality of obstetric and immediate newborn care.
Explanation:
Direct personal interview allows the enumerator to clarify questions and probe for accurate responses, making it ideal for illiterate respondents.
Explanation:
IMR = (Infant deaths / Live births) × 1,000. An IMR of 30 indicates 30 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, a key indicator of child health and healthcare system performance.
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