Pepsin is an enzyme that digests: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a synthetic detergent (surfactant) used in shampoos and toothpaste. Soap is a natural detergent from fats/oils. Starch and cellulose are natural polymers, not detergents. SLS has a sulfate group and works well in hard water.

Explanation:
Manganese dioxide (MnO₂) catalyzes the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate: 2KClO₃ (heat, MnO₂) → 2KCl + 3O₂. Without MnO₂, decomposition requires higher temperature. MnO₂ is not consumed. Other catalysts can be used, but MnO₂ is standard in school labs. V₂O₅ is for SO₂ oxidation, Pt for various, Fe₂O₃ not typical. This is a simple preparation of oxygen.

Explanation:
Rusting is an electrochemical process requiring both oxygen and water (moisture). The overall reaction: 4Fe + 3O₂ + 2xH₂O → 2Fe₂O₃·xH₂O. In the absence of either, rusting does not occur. Salt accelerates rusting by increasing conductivity. Prevention methods include painting, greasing, galvanization, and cathodic protection. Rust is hydrated iron(III) oxide, a reddish-brown flaky substance, not protective.