D. (Births + Immigration - Deaths - Emigration) / Mid-year population × 100
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Natural growth rate = CBR - CDR (per 1,000); overall growth rate includes net migration. Both formulations are used, with B being comprehensive and C focusing on natural increase.
Explanation:
Bayes' theorem provides a formal framework for revising prior probabilities based on observed data, crucial in medical testing (e.g., disease probability given positive test) and Bayesian statistics.
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